Chemische Industrie stellt die Form gängiger Stakeholder-Dialoge in Frage
Das aktuelle Format von Stakeholder-Dialogen wie sie in Europa durchgeführt werden "hat in sich selbst keinen Wert", wie eine führende Persönlichkeit aus der chemischen Industrie meint. Dr. Gernot Klotz, Geschäftsführer im Bereich Forschung & Innovation des Verbands der Europäischen chemischen Industrie (CEFIC) sagte im Gespräch mit EurActiv, dass eine neue Form der gesellschaftlichen Beteiligung zur Diskussion komplexer Themen nötig sei. Er zeigte sich enttäsucht über die bestehenden Verfahren und das Muster, dass jede Diskussion mit einer Wiederholung von alten Argumenten beginnt. Auf diese Weise käme man in der Debatte nicht weiter. Artikel auf Englisch.
"The current stakeholder has to build on previous discussions, and not start from scratch every single time. Stakeholder dialogue should be designed not as an exchange of statements but allowing room for negotiations. That can only be done through smaller discussion rounds, in smaller fora," Dr Klotz said.
He said public debate on issues such as nanotechnology and the future of the chemcials industry, had to lead to concrete conclusions.
"The stakeholder dialogue as practiced today in the EU, due to all political pressures of transparency, has no value in itself – it only serves a purpose as a tool," Dr Klotz said.
Last year, the European Commission announced it would publish a list of individual experts who sit on its advisory groups in an effort to improve transparency (EurActiv 26/03/08).
The role of stakeholder groups has also come under fire recently from NGOs. Friends of the Earth Europe (FoEE) slammed the European Commission's high level groups (HLGs) in February, claiming they are "skewed" in favour of business interests (EurActiv 11/2/09).
FOEE singled out for particular criticism the HLGs on chemicals, pharmaceuticals, competitiveness, energy, the environment, cars, and textiles and clothing. The groups were established by the Commission's enterprise and industry directorate.
"The composition of the majority of groups examined was found to be skewed to the benefit of industry," according to a FoEE report.
In response to FoEE's criticism, the EU executive defended the HLGs by saying they were a "useful tool" for drawing on the expertise of industry.
The public disagreement over the value of such consultation exercises also highlighted differing views within the environmental movement, with the European Environmental Bureau contributing to the HLG on the chemicals industry, and FOEE calling for the group to be dissolved.